About Bargad

Scientific Name: Ficus benghalensis

Common Name: Banyan Fig

Ecological Benefits

• • A keystone species that anchors entire ecosystems and sustains biodiversity.
• • Its figs provide year-round food for birds, mammals and insects, keeping wildlife populations stable.
• • Its aerial roots create layered habitats that offer shelter, nesting spaces and safe passage for many species.
• • Its expansive canopy cools the surroundings and helps create a stable microclimate in hot regions.
• • Its thick roots bind the soil and reduce erosion during heavy rains.
• • Its long lifespan supports generations of flora and fauna, becoming a living ecological landmark.
• • Its leaf litter enriches the soil and supports healthier plant communities.