About Gullar
Scientific Name: Ficus racemosa
Other Names: Cluster Fig, Red River Fig
Ecological & Commercial Importance
- * It is cultivated for its fruit and also as a shade tree in plantations and an ornamental tree in parks, large gardens etc.
- * The fruits are eaten as a vegetable. Young shoots are eaten raw or cooked.
- * The roots can be cut to provide a liquid that can be drunk as water
- * It serves as a food plant for the caterpillars of the two-brand crow butterfly (Euploea sylvester)
- * The tree is cultivated to provide shade for coffee trees.
- * The latex is used in the production of water-resistant paper and as a plasticizer for Hevea rubber.
- * The wood is used for low-quality purposes and items such as minor construction, cheap furniture, packing cases, mouldings, laundry tubs, fruit crates, fuel, etc.
Medicinal Properties
- * The bark is rubbed on a stone with water to make a paste, which can be applied to boils or mosquito bites.
- * In Ayurveda, it has been used extensively in the treatment of biliary disorders, jaundice, dysentery, diabetes, diarrhea and inflammatory conditions.
- * The root is chewed as a treatment for tonsilitis.
- * The sap is a popular remedy in Bombay, that is applied locally to mumps and other inflammatory glandular enlargements, and is also used in the treatment of Gonorrhea.
- * The bark & fruit are used in the treatment of Hematuria, menorrhagia, and Hemoptysis.